The Interface
   

Pinouts and cables for telecomms

  home | contacts | site policy  

RJ45 and UTP pinouts

The RJ45 connector is used for several functions from UTP networking , Basic Rate ISDN , Primary ISDN and 2Mb leased line presentation . Each use is detailed as follows.
The cable connectors and jacks that are most commonly used with CAT5 UTP cables are RJ45. The RJ simply means Registered Jack and the 45 designation specifies the pin numbering scheme. The connector is attached to the cable and the jack is the device that the connector plugs into, whether it is in the wall, the network interface card in the computer, or the hub.
RJ45 Connector   Gigabit 100BaseT

1 White (Orange) TxA+ Tx
2 Orange TxA- Tx
3 White(Green) Rx+ Rx
4 Blue Tx  
5 White(blue) Tx  
6 Green Rx- Rx
7 White (Brown) Rx  
8 Brown Rx  
Crossover cable for gigabit (and 100baseT ) 1->3 , 2->6 , 3->1 , 4->7, 5->8 , 6->2 , 7->4 , 8->5 .
RJ45 Connector Colours Usage Crossover end

1 White (Orange) TxA+ 3
2 Orange TxA- 6
3 White(Green) Rx+ 1
4 Blue Tx 7
5 White(blue) Tx 8
6 Green Rx- 2
7 White (Brown) Rx 4
8 Brown Rx 5
 

10/100BaseT

The only time you cross connections in 10/100BaseT is when you connect two Ethernet devices directly together without a hub.

This can be two computers connected without a hub, or two hubs via standard Ethernet ports in the hubs. Then you need a "cross-over" patch cable, which crosses the transmit and receive pairs, the orange and green pairs in normal wiring.

In a cross-over cable, one end is normal, and the other end has the cross-over configuration. Remember you can only network two computers together with Cat5 cable. To add extra PC's to your network you will require a hub.

 

Other common wiring practices

 

CYCLADES

Terminal server pinouts for console cables
RJ45 Colour RJ45 Colour Use D-Type
9 Pin
  D-Type
25 Pin
 
1 Blue 8 Green RTS  
7
Green   4 Green
2 Wh/blue 7 Brown DTR  
4
Brown   20 Brown
3 Orange 6 Wh/Green TxD  
3
Wh/Green   2 Wh/Green
4 Wh/Orange 4 Wh/Orange Gnd  
5
Wh/Orange   7 Wh/Orange
5 Green 1 Wh/Brown CTS  
8
Wh/Brown   20 Wh/Brown
6 Wh/Green 3 Orange RxD  
2
Orange   3 Orange
7 Brown 2 Wh/Blue DCD  
1
Wh/Blue   6+8 Wh/Blue
8 Wh/Brown 5 Blue DSR  
6
Blue   5 Blue
Cyclades end Router end N.C.  
9
       
 
 

Orckit and Martis 120 Ohm presentation.

RJ45 connector
RJ45 PLUG DIRECTION G.703 - 120 Ohm   To MCP
PIN COLOUR ORKIT 15 Pin MARTIS 9 Pin   ORKIT 9 Pin

1 WHITE TX -> 1 1   1
2 ORANGE TX -> 9 2   6

4 WHITE <- RX 3 4   3
5 BLUE <- RX 11 5   8
The Orckit 9 Pin referred to above is the Main cable pair connector and is included here in case I forget to put it somewhere else !!!!

G.704 9-Pin

PIN # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Signal Rx D Rx D Rx Gnd Tx D Tx D Tx Gnd Ground

ESSENTIALLY FOR RJ45 CONNECTION (4W) PINS 1+2 = RX AND PINS 4+5 ARE TX

MARTIS also uses this scheme 1&2 = output and  4&5 = input

2Mb Presentation using Martis Adapter

UTP / 10BaseT Rollover cable required.
 
RJ45 MODEM END   RJ45 CUSTOMER END

1   3
2   6
3   1
4   4
5   5
6   2
7   7
8   8
 
RJ45
Subnets
YOST
 
 
 
   
Weblinks
 
CARGINsoft
Eircom
Tellabs
Cisco
Alcatel
Farnell
Wood
Ericsson
 
   
    If you find this useful and have information to add email Martin Ryan. All contributions , queries and criticisms are welcome.